- Species: Derived from Betula Genus / Includes: Yellow Birch (Betula Alleghaniensis) and White Birch (Betula Papyrifera).
- Origin: North America, Parts of Europe and Asia.
- Durability: Moderately durable. While birch is a strong hardwood with good shock resistance, it is not as durable as oak or maple and is more prone to dents and scratches.
- Highlights: Light in color, ranging from pale cream to light brown with a smooth texture and fine, even grain, it takes stains and finishes well and is often used to mimic more expensive woods like cherry or maple.
- Form: Sawn Timber, Planed / Dressed Timber, Plywood Veneer Core, Turning Blanks & Blocks, Veneer Sheets.
- Grade: Select / Prime Grade, FAS, #1 Common, #2 Common, Character / Rustic Grade.
- Moisture: KD (6 – 8%) / AD (12 – 18%) / Green, Fresh-Cut (30% +) / HT.
- Dimensions Available: Thickness: 25 – 75 mm / Width: 100 – 300 mm+ / Length: 2 – 4.8 m.
- Janka Hardness: ~1,260 lbf.
- Grain: Straight or wavy, fine grain.
- Color: Pale yellow to light brown.
- Water Resistance: Birch has poor natural water resistance and can easily absorb moisture, making it prone to warping or rotting if not properly sealed.
- Certification: FSC available
- Outdoor Suitability: Not suitable for outdoor use unless heavily treated, birch degrades quickly in wet or humid environments without proper protection.
- Indoor Suitability: Good, performs well in dry indoor environments when properly finished and maintained.
- Estimated Prices: Per Cubic Meter (m3) = ~US $100 – $300+ / Price per Piece = ~US $15 – $25+.
- Use Cases: Furniture, Cabinets and Millwork, Flooring, Plywood, Woodworking.
