- Species: Derived from Fagus Genus / Includes: European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) and American Beech (Fagus Grandifolia).
- Origin: Europe (mainly Central & Eastern Europe), America.
- Durability: Moderately durable, beech is a hard, strong wood that resists wear but lacks natural decay resistance.
- Highlights: Light in color, typically pale cream with pink or brown hues, it features a fine, straight grain and smooth texture, making it excellent for machining, bending, and turning.
- Form: Sawn Timber, Planed / Dressed Timber, Steam-Bent Components, Turning Blanks & Blocks, Veneer Sheets.
- Grade: Select / Prime Grade, FAS, #1 Common, #2 Common, Character / Rustic Grade.
- Moisture: KD (6 – 8%) / AD (12 – 18%) / Green, Fresh-Cut (30% +) / HT.
- Dimensions Available: Thickness: 25 – 75 mm / Width: 100 – 300 mm+ / Length: 2 – 4.8 m.
- Janka Hardness: ~1,450 lbf (6,400 N).
- Grain: Straight, fine and even.
- Color: Pale cream to pinkish-brown.
- Water Resistance: Beech has low natural water resistance and readily absorbs moisture if not sealed, making it susceptible to swelling, warping, or decay in damp conditions.
- Certification: FSC, PEFC available.
- Outdoor Suitability: Poor natural durability makes beech unsuitable for outdoor use unless thoroughly treated and protected, as it deteriorates quickly when exposed to moisture.
- Indoor Suitability: Excellent, performs well in dry, controlled environments and is highly valued for its durability and versatility.
- Estimated Prices: Per Cubic Meter (m3) = ~US $150 – $900+ / Price per Piece = ~US $11 – $25+.
- Use Cases: Furniture, Flooring, Turning, Tools Handles, Musical Instruments, Plywood and Veneer.
