- Species: Derived from Pseudotsuga Menziesii.
- Origin: North America (USA, Canada).
- Durability: Moderately durable; resistant to decay in dry conditions but less so when exposed to prolonged moisture without treatment.
- Highlights: A strong and stable softwood with excellent load-bearing capacity, it has a light reddish to yellowish-brown color with darker streaks and is versatile and widely used in construction and structural applications.
- Form: Dimensional Lumber, Timbers, Plywood.
- Grade: Select Structural, #1, #2, Construction.
- Moisture: Typically kiln-dried to a moisture content of (6 – 12%), with (6 – 8%) ideal for interior use and (10 – 12%) suited for exterior applications or green lumber.
- Dimensions Available: Solid Boards & Lumber: Thickness: 2.5 cm, 5 cm, 7.5 cm, 10 cm and up / Width: 5 cm – 30 cm / Length: 1.8 m – 6 m (standard), longer lengths available upon request. Dimensional Lumber (Construction Use): Common Sizes (Nominal → Actual Dimensions): 5×10 cm, 5×15 cm, 5×20 cm, 5×25 cm, 5×30 cm, 10×10 cm, 10×15 cm, 15×15 cm, 15×20 cm. Beams & Structural Timbers: Large Sections: 15×25 cm, 20×20 cm, 20×25 cm, 20×30 cm / Lengths: Typically, 3 m – 6 m, with custom up to 12 m or more. Plywood / Panels: Standard Sheet Size: 1.22 × 2.44 m, Thickness: 0.6 cm, 0.9 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.5 cm, 1.8 cm, 2.5 cm.
- Janka Hardness: ~660 lbf.
- Grain: Straight, occasionally wavy.
- Color: Light brown with reddish tones.
- Water Resistance: Moderately resistant to decay in dry environments, it requires proper treatment or sealing for extended exposure to moisture.
- Certification: FSC, SFI.
- Outdoor Suitability: Suitable for outdoor use if properly treated and maintained due to moderate natural decay resistance.
- Indoor Suitability: Excellent for indoor use, valued for strength and stability in structural and finish applications.
- Estimated Prices: Per Cubic Meter (m3) = ~US $500 – $850+ / Price per Piece = ~US $10 – $15+.
- Use Cases: Structural framing and beams in construction, Flooring and decking, Window and door frames, Interior millwork and cabinetry, Furniture, Boatbuilding (when properly treated), Utility poles and railway ties, Paneling and trim.
